30 years of united Germany reveals a trend of yearning for the times of the GDR. This phenomenon even has its own name — Ostalgie. After the unification of Germany, exactly this phenomenon became the object of discussion and reflection in literature, cinema and popular culture. The set of questions related to Ostalgie are focused primarily on the very powerful mechanisms of construction and adjustment of collective memory such as, nostalgia, feelings of guilt, and retraumatization. Which aspects of the integration processes in Germany serve as valuable lessons and which aspects of the German experience are signs of caution?

The unification of Germany created an impression that what had seemed impossible is actually possible. At the beginning of 1989 no one would have thought that the Berlin wall would fall, the cold war would end and GFR and GDR would become one country. The new reality of the year 1990 was somewhat kafkaesque: people suddenly woke up in a world they had never learnt to live in. To understand herself or himself a person had to find its place in a certain scenario – and here both history and literature employ similar instruments, yet they work with different material. For this reason we have invited a historian and a literary scholar for a conversation.

What exactly is democracy? What concepts are key to understanding the transition from a dictatorship to a society based on civic values? In the overall euphoria of the German unification it seemed that it was enough to simply unite and everything will be alright. However, it turned out that this was not the end of the story. We have decided to gather intellectuals, who have been discussing the main values of democracy for years and have invariably returned to the understanding of dignity. We offer to you a conversation about divided societies on their way to democracy as seen through the lens of dignity. The voices of philosophers, historians, theologists and human rights defenders were part of this discussion.